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Green Gill Net Buoy

1845 Fishing, commercial

Winthers, Sally

Saugatuck's Historic Demerest Shanty

Tear in canvas flag has been secured with cotton fabric and acid-free, water-soluble paste.

From "Pieces of the Past" 2017 at OSH Gillnet Buoy Saugatuck’s golden era of commercial fishing This tall, green buoy is one of a pair that would have secured and marked the location of a gillnet, a style of fishing net that hangs vertically in the water like a curtain to snag fish as they swim by. This buoy was likely manufactured in Saugatuck. The thick wooden part of the buoy is called the bowl and many were shaped on a lathe. A heavy anchoring object, like a section of chain, was attached to the buoy’s lower shank. The upper staff was typically made of cedar and was topped with a flag. Each fisherman used a unique color to mark his buoys. According to local fisherman Demy Demerest, in the 1940s and 1950s a dozen or more fishing tugs were working in Saugatuck. The season lasted from March/April until the ice became too hazardous around the end of January. Fishing tugs set off before dawn. Once the crew reached the nets, ideally at sunrise, they spent the next hours hauling up the nets and untangling the fish. Delicate fish like chubs and whitefish would be dressed (gutted) immediately. Perch and walleye would be iced whole. Returning to port, the fishermen sold some fish —fresh or smoked — directly to locals, the rest went to businesses that trucked fish to markets in Chicago and Detroit. The introduction of sport fishing breeds, like salmon, that decimated the smaller lake fish combined with concerns about water pollution brought an end to Saugatuck’s commercial fishery.

08/29/2021

08/29/2021