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Gage Cottage, Dune Fire, Frogs

2023.50.34

The Gage Cottage is likely the one at 876 Park Street, built 1932, and owned by David and Alison Swan in 2023. The neighboring property at 870 Park St., built 1914, is owned by Charles Wattles in 2023 and could be the Edith Ryder Barron cottage.

SDHS NL InsertsBuildings: Homes, cottages and private residencesFamily HistoryFires and fire departmentsNature, ecology, the landscape

Winthers, Sally

Digital data in CatalogIt

Lone Pine Hill/Dune

This information was OCR text scanned from SDHS newsletter supplements. A binder of original paper copies is catalog item 2023.50.01

A Tale of Two Hills by Helen Gage DeSoto When the Gage family bought a lot and built their cottage on ox-Bow Hill in the very early 1930s, they were not really the strangers to the area that they had thought they were. My father was very interested to learn that the Macatawa house on Black Lake where he had spent several young boyhood vacations was not far away. Although the property had changed hands since those days and no longer belonged to a relative, he enjoyed taking us to visit and explore some of the scenes he remembered. In his youth Jenison Park, for example, had offered various lively amusements and rides which, while existing in our time in dusty, canvas-shrouded dinginess, still recalled happy memories to him. At the west end of Black Lake, which lies only a few hundred yards from the shores of Lake Michigan, the changes were even more dramatic. The old-fashioned summer hotel with its long verandah and rocking chairs still stood, but it was no longer the elegant center of activity it had once been and had few guests. The quaint looking shops to its right were largely boarded up, and most of the cabins lining the sandy trail between the hotel and Lake Michigan were shuttered, locked and deserted. The high wooded slope rising from the southwest shore of Black Lake showed many similarities to our Saugatuck forested dunes, both having been shaped in ancient days by the same powerful winds, but there was one startling difference. The Black Lake hill had once been thickly built up. My father remembered seeing the lights of some dwellings shining from its slope, but the popularity of the place must truly have exploded in the 1920s. More than a hundred cottages were terraced, one above the other on a hillside no more spacious than Ox-Bow Hill in Saugatuck! By the time of our visit in 1931-32 little was left. All the cottages had been destroyed in a massive conflagration that had broken out off-season, too fierce to be contained. No lives were lost, but no whole structures remained. Fortunately, most of the trees had managed to survive, the root systems not having been affected. By the time we were wandering through the ruins there was no visible charring and the high forest appeared almost normal. A thick second growth half covered broken chimneys, crooked steps, cracked foundations and twisted iron railings. The inhabitants had enjoyed paved walkways through their woods, with easy access to every home, whether lower down or on the summit. For us it was like a visit to an archeological dig or at least a ghost town, but it was also an object lesson about fire on our beloved and vulnerable hills. Ox-Bow Hill itself was once seriously threatened in those early years and it was only through the quick action on the part of dedicated townspeople that the whole slope was not denuded. As luck would have it my mother was utilizing a spring weekend to begin getting things ready for the summer. Down below, at the river's edge, a property owner was clearing and burning the winter debris accumulated on his land. Although he thought he could control the fire by keeping it within a large metal contained, in practice he couldn't. As he told it later, a sudden gust of wind snatched one burning leaf and grounded it at the base of the hill where flames immediately took off upward and spreading. He made a valiant effort to run uphill after it, trying to beat it out, but the flames were too voracious and too fast for him. It was the villagers who saw the smoke and came to the rescue. A whole crowd of them crossed the river and came rushing up, carrying pails and kettles. My mother knew nothing of the near-disaster until the people arrived and quickly formed a bucket brigade that finally succeeded in extinguishing both the visible flames and the creeping embers. During most of this the Saugatuck fire engine could be seen inching its way across the Kalamazoo on the chain ferry. The long way around was really a long way in those days. It was fortunate that we were at our cottage and that Harry Newnham had already turned on the water for us. Some of the trees on the highest point were killed because fire had crept along the roots and for some years it was possible to see the narrow fanshaped path of the burning. Little by little, however, we cut down the dead trees and pruned some of the too luxuriant second growth until no trace of the near-tragedy remained.

Raining Toads and Frogs by Helen Gage DeSoto As my father drove the family car along what is now Park Street, we didn't notice anything unusual, but when we drove into the forest to park at the foot of Oxbow Hill, the ground appeared to be jumping. There were thousands of tiny toads leaping back and forth, landing on low-growing plants and the rough bark of trees, slipping off bent down leaves, and springing up again. I was entranced. When I bent down two or three would immediately come to rest on my palm where I could examine them. If they jumped off I could easily catch others. They were perfect in every detail - a beautiful medium brown with complex dark markings, prominent eyes, visible pulse, splayed hind legs, and almost transparent miniscule feet. The biggest ones might have been half an inch long, but many were smaller. What to my parents was a mysterious infestation was to me a delight; that is, until I realized that it wasn't possible to walk on the path, no matter how carefully without stepping on some of the creatures. Later, walking to the chain ferry, we saw that the road along the river was practically paved with squashed and dried toad bodies. The town, however, appeared to be relatively free of the phenomenon in both its active phase and its residue. Even in the forest they disappeared within a few days, too many to survive in a place they were never intended to inhabit in such number. Our few, harmless snakes must have enjoyed a feast. The explanation tendered to my parents by more than one city father (names like Force, Newnham, Parrish, Heath) was that the toads had arrived in a powerful deluge. It had "rained frogs and toads" only a couple of days before our arrival. The streets of Saugatuck had been jumping as residents and business people frantically swept the scourge off their property. The fire truck, we were told, had been called into service to hose large numbers of the unwelcome visitors from the streets of town into the Kalamazoo River. It really happened, but fortunately only once --- Inquiries to Society naturalist John Legge, brought this reply. "Here's what I learned from my friend Jim Harding, herpetologist at MSU: I've witnessed the same phenomenon. It happens when toad reproduction is limited to a very short "window" in springs, followed by sufficient rainfall and good survival of tadpoles-which all metamorphose (turn from tadpoles into toads) at about the same time. The ground can literally be covered in little toadlets! Over in the dunes, it could be Fowler's Toads! So, there you have it. Makes sense to me. The 'raining toads' idea didn't make much sense to me, considering that weather pretty much comes from the west, hence from over Lake Michigan, where ii would be unlikely to pick up any such animals." --- The Gage cottage is on the west side of the Kalamazoo River north of Mt. Baldhead. Helen's brother, Jack says that he recalls that following the year of the toad infestation there was an increase in the number of snakes seen on the hillside. They seemed to be waiting expectantly.

11/09/2023

03/31/2024